爱尔兰母亲的母乳养和后来的抑郁和焦虑:为期10年的前性观察性研究
Catherine McNestry1, Sharleen L O'Reilly1,2, Patrick J Twomey3,4
1UCD Perinatal Research Centre, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
BMJ open
|January 8, 2026
概括
哺乳可能会保护母亲免受长期的抑郁和焦虑. 这项为期10年的研究发现,母乳养的女性在以后的生活中报告的心理健康问题较少.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 纵向研究 纵向研究
背景情况:
- 关于母乳养后长期母亲心理健康的研究有限.
- 众所周知,母乳养可以减少产后抑郁和焦虑.
- 这项研究调查了对后期生殖年龄的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查母乳养与母亲抑郁和焦虑之间的关联.
- 评估后期生育年龄 (从30多岁中期到更年期) 的女性的心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 一个10年的前性纵向队列研究.
- 包括来自ROLO纵向队列的168名女性.
- 自我报告问卷收集了超过10年的母乳养行为和心理健康史.
主要成果:
- 曾经母乳养与10年后抑郁和焦虑的减少有关 (OR 0.34,p=0.04).
- 在研究期间,更长的母乳养时间 (不含或≥12个月) 与较低的抑郁和焦虑有关.
- 13.1%的人在10年后报告有抑郁/焦虑;在整个研究期间,20.8%.
结论:
- 哺乳与自我报告的抑郁和焦虑之间存在潜在的保护性关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些长期心理健康发现.
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