中国护理人员的偏好和预测的HPV疫苗接种率:两个离散选择实验的研究方案
Han Fang1, Jialing Mu1, Eric Pf Chow2,3
1National Vaccine Innovation Platform & State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health & Department of Social Medicine and Implementation Science, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
BMJ open
|January 8, 2026
概括
了解护理人员对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的偏好,对于改善中国疫苗覆盖率较低至关重要. 本研究使用离散选择实验来探索对HPV疫苗特征和输送的偏好,旨在为公共卫生战略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗于2016年在中国推出.
- 在中国的青少年女孩中,HPV疫苗覆盖率低.
- 需要了解护理人员的偏好,以便有效实施.
研究的目的:
- 引起中国护理人员对HPV疫苗属性的偏好.
- 评估对HPV疫苗接种服务提供方法的偏好.
- 通知策略,以增加青少年女孩的HPV疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 两项离散选择实验 (DCE) 与300名9-18岁女孩的照顾者进行.
- DCE 1:对疫苗的偏好 (保护,副作用,成本等). ) 的情况.
- DCE 2:对服务提供的偏好 (推来源,位置,激励等). ) 的情况.
- 分析使用隐性类和混合逻辑模型来评估偏好和异质性.
主要成果:
- 预计将确定影响护理人员关于HPV疫苗接种决定的关键驱动因素.
- (研究正在等待结果) 将量化各种疫苗属性和服务交付因素的相对重要性.
- (研究结果正在等待) 预计将确定具有不同偏好的不同护理人员细分市场.
结论:
- (研究正在等待结论) 结果将指导针对性的干预措施,以提高HPV疫苗的接受度.
- 洞察将为医疗保健提供者和决策者提供有关优化HPV疫苗接种计划的信息.
- (研究等待结论) 旨在为减少中国HPV相关疾病的负担做出贡献.
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