农村医疗保健中的生活实验室方法:范围审查
Rose Joyal1,2, Fatoumata Korinka Tounkara2, Diane Singhroy2,3
1Université de Montréal Faculté de Médecine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
BMJ open
|January 8, 2026
概括
活实验室通过用户共同设计显示了农村医疗保健创新的希望. 然而,它们在农村卫生环境中的应用是有限的,需要更多样化的全球研究和评估.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 农村卫生服务 农村卫生服务
- 以用户为中心的设计
背景情况:
- 生活实验室提供了一个以用户为中心的方法,通过利益相关者的共同设计来解决现实世界的问题.
- 这种方法特别适合应对农村和偏远地区的医疗保健挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于生活实验室方法的研究,以共同设计,开发或实施农村医疗保健服务,临床干预或卫生技术.
主要方法:
- 使用MEDLINE,EMBASE和CINAHL数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括专注于生活实验室方法的文献,以加强农村医疗保健服务,不包括没有直接临床创新联系的一般健康促进.
- 关于方法,设置,利益相关者和创新类型的数据被提取并使用频率和叙事合成进行合成.
主要成果:
- 2016年至2025年间发表的11篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 在加拿大,美国,澳大利亚,危地马拉,乌干达和欧洲进行了研究,针对心血管疾病和围产期护理等各种健康问题.
- 方法包括参与式研究,以用户为中心的设计和共同设计研讨会,尽管只有一个研究明确使用了"生活实验室"一词.
结论:
- 在农村医疗保健中,活实验室方法的应用目前是有限的.
- 显著需要在研究中增加全球多样性,更广泛的重点领域,以及更严格的评估,以充分实现生活实验室在农村医疗保健中的潜力.
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