作为治疗精神疾病的非侵入性脑刺激的不良影响:系统审查和元分析的协议
Celine Koelsch1,2, Tobias Mirlach2, Thomas Mehari Kinfe3,4,5
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
BMJ open
|January 8, 2026
概括
这一元分析比较了非侵入性脑刺激对精神障碍的不良影响. 它旨在改善针对个性化,耐受性良好治疗的安全监测.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和精神病学 在
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球近10亿人患有精神障碍,这给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 像心理治疗和药物治疗这样的传统治疗方法都有局限性,包括副作用和不响应率.
- 非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 技术为精神疾病提供了替代治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地比较不同NIBS技术 (跨磁刺激,跨电刺激,跨聚焦超声刺激) 中不良反应的类型和频率.
- 评估这些NIBS干预措施在精神病患者群体中的耐受性和可接受性.
- 为改善安全监测和为精神疾病提供个性化治疗策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 将在Embase,MEDLINE,AMED和APA PsycINFO进行系统的文献搜索.
- 符合条件的研究包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 和前性非随机研究,报告精神病患者群体的不良影响.
- 主要结局包括不良反应的发生率,由于不良反应而导致的断学率 (耐受性) 和整体断学率 (可接受性). 如果数据允许,将执行网络元分析.
主要成果:
- 关于NIBS技术不良影响的数据是零碎的和不一致的报道.
- 这一元分析将提供对不良事件概况,耐受性和可接受性的系统比较.
- 结果将突出各种NIBS干预措施安全概况的差异和相似之处.
结论:
- 需要对不良影响进行系统的比较,以提高精神障碍NIBS的安全性和个性化.
- 更好地了解耐受性和可接受性将指导临床决策.
- 这项研究将有助于更有效和以患者为中心的精神疾病治疗策略.
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