骨科医生在临床实践中对预防性健康的看法和实践行为
Amie Steel1, Hope Foley1, Tristan Carter1
1School of Public Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚的骨科医生认为预防健康有其作用,对身体活动的查最多,对免疫的查较少. 他们的参与可以更广泛地实现国家卫生目标.
科学领域:
- 预防性健康 预防性健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 骨科治疗的实践
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚国家预防健康战略 (NPHS) 强调初级保健在行为改变中的作用.
- 骨科医生是澳大利亚的初级保健提供者,因此他们在NPHS实施中的作用很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查骨科医生对其在预防健康中的作用的看法.
- 检查骨科医生关于NPHS优先领域的实践行为.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚,对注册骨科医生进行了一项63项的在线横截面调查.
- 数据被描述性地分析,使用7点的利克特级别来评估各种决定因素的作用.
主要成果:
- 骨科医生发现所有预防健康水平都是相关的,二级预防的评分最高 (平均值:6.2) 和四级最低 (平均值:5.7).
- 身体活动查最常见 (平均值:4.7),免疫状况查最不常见 (平均值:2.1).
- 患者发起的行为改变讨论对健康饮食,体力活动和心理健康的决定产生了最大的影响.
结论:
- 骨科医生在预防健康中的作用可能比假设的更广泛,但并不包括NPHS目标所必需的所有行为.
- 政府的举措应确保对骨科医生等卫生专业人员的最佳利用,以实现NPHS的目标.
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