为可扩展和可靠的物联网网络提供动态基于能源的多层路由框架
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh1,2, Amir Haider3, Saqib Ali4
1School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. mehdihosseinzadeh@duytan.edu.vn.
Scientific reports
|January 8, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了基于动态能源的多层路由 (DEBML),这是无线传感器网络 (WSN) 的新框架. DEBML通过基于能量水平的动态分层节点来提高数据路由效率和网络寿命.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络工程 网络工程
- 无线通信无线通信
背景情况:
- 物联网 (IoT) 的扩张需要在无线传感器网络 (WSN) 中进行高效的路由.
- 由于资源有限,WSN在可扩展性,能源效率和可靠性方面面临挑战.
- 现有的路由协议往往难以平衡性能和节能.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的分布式路由框架,即基于动态能源的多层路由 (DEBML),用于支持物联网的WSN.
- 通过将节点动态组织成基于能源的层来增强数据路由策略.
- 改进网络寿命,能源效率和数据传输性能.
主要方法:
- 节点根据剩余能量水平动态分成层.
- 应用层特定的路由协议以优化能源使用和数据传输.
- 动态重新分层机制不断适应网络条件并保持负载平衡.
主要成果:
- 与现有方法相比,DEBML显著改善了数据包传递比率.
- 该框架减少了关键数据传输的端到端延迟.
- 模拟显示,网络寿命提高,整体能源效率优越.
结论:
- DEBML为WSNs提供了一个可扩展,适应和节能的路由解决方案.
- 动态分层方法有效地平衡了能源消耗和性能.
- DEBML适用于下一代物联网应用,如智能医疗保健和环境传感.
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