印度的空气污染和心血管疾病:系统性审查
Aditya Bhakta Saran1, Harshita Jain2, Aditi Bhakta Saran3
1From the Hinduhridaysamrat Balasaheb Thackeray Medical College and Dr. R. N. Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Cardiology in review
|January 9, 2026
概括
环境和家庭空气污染在印度显著增加了心血管疾病的风险. 细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 和生物质燃料暴露与高血压,心脏病和中风有关.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 空气污染是心血管疾病的主要全球风险因素.
- 在印度,将空气污染与心血管疾病联系在一起的证据很少.
- 心血管疾病在印度造成严重的健康负担.
研究的目的:
- 对印度环境和家庭空气污染与心血管疾病之间的关联进行系统审查和综合现有证据.
- 评估特定污染物的影响,如PM2.5,二氧化硫和二氧化.
- 评估家庭生物质燃料暴露对心血管健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE进行了全面的系统文献搜索,截至2025年8月.
- 研究遵循了系统审查和元分析2020指南的首选报告项目.
- 包括观察和队列研究;使用Joanna Briggs研究所工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 暴露于细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 与增加缩血压和高血压的几率相关.
- 家庭生物质燃料的使用与血压升高,心力衰竭和早期动脉样硬化有关,特别是在女性中.
- 长期暴露于SO2,NO2和PM2.5等污染物显示与缺血性心脏病和中风有关.
结论:
- 环境和家庭空气污染都是印度人口心血管疾病的重要贡献者.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施,以减轻空气污染对心血管的影响.
- 进一步的高质量,特定区域的纵向研究对于阐明暴露-反应关系至关重要.
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