基于图像的社交媒体上的Fitspiration,Thinspiration,身体积极性和身体中立性内容:与身体形象,情绪,自尊和饮食行为障碍相关联的关系,女性有和没有自我报告的饮食障碍 - 一项生态瞬间评估研究
Kristine Schönhals1, Christopher Lalk2, Silja Vocks1
1Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany.
The International journal of eating disorders
|January 9, 2026
概括
暴露于社交媒体上的吸气和灵感内容会对女性的身体形象,情绪和自尊产生负面影响. 然而,身体中立性的内容可能会改善对身体的欣赏,这表明正念的内容消费是关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于图像的社交媒体平台提供与身体形象相关的多样化内容.
- 吸气和灵感的内容是普遍存在的,与身体积极性和中立性的运动一起.
- 了解这些内容对心理健康的影响至关重要,特别是对于有或没有饮食障碍的人来说.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常社交媒体接触特定与身体有关的内容和心理结果之间的关联.
- 通过生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 检查患有或没有被诊断为饮食障碍的妇女的这些关联.
- 评估对身体形象,情绪,自尊和饮食失调行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过智能手机应用在7天内进行生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 包括自我报告的神经性厌食症或神经性食欲症的妇女 (n=62) 和对照组 (n=81).
- 关于社交媒体使用,情绪,身体形象,自尊,外表比较和饮食失调的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- Fitspiration和thinspiration的内容与更低的幸福感,更高的身体不满,和更低的身体欣赏有关.
- 灵感内容特别与增加的悲伤和自尊心的下降有关.
- 上升的外观比较调解了这些负面影响;身体中立性对身体欣赏产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 不管饮食障碍的状况如何,Fitspiration和thinspiration的内容都会对所有女性的情绪,身体形象和自尊有害.
- 身体中立性的内容可能会积极影响对身体的欣赏.
- 需要进行教育干预,以告知女性以外表为中心的社交媒体内容的潜在负面影响.
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