泰国人口中正常手腕参数的参考值
Sirisak Chaitantipongse1, Sutee Thaveepunsan1, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit1
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume
|January 9, 2026
概括
这项研究确定了泰国人口的正常手腕参数参考值,揭示了基于性别的显著差异. 这些发现对于准确治疗泰国人的远半径骨折至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 放射性手腕参数对于评估远半径骨折治疗结果至关重要.
- 目前泰国人口的参考值基于西方数据,可能导致不准确.
- 距离半径的准确恢复是最佳功能恢复的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国人口关键手腕参数的规范性参考值.
- 调查这些参数中的基于性别和基于侧面的差异.
- 为临床和研究应用提供特定人群数据.
主要方法:
- 两位手术手术医生对200张前后 (PA) 和侧面手腕放射图进行分析.
- 使用中央参考点 (CRP) 测量辐射高度,辐射倾斜,肘部偏差和飞行倾斜.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估观察者之间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 已确定的平均值是:辐射高度 (10.7 ± 1.3mm),辐射倾斜 (22.8° ± 2.4°),肘部偏差 (-0.2 ± 1.2mm) 和飞行倾斜 (13.5° ± 3.0°).
- 观察到基于性别的显著差异:男性的辐射高度更高;女性的辐射倾斜率更高,肘部变异和飞行倾斜.
- 对于半径倾斜 (ICC=0.92) 和肘部偏差 (ICC=0.93) 的观测者间可靠性很好;对于半径高度 (ICC=0.90) 和飞行倾斜 (ICC=0.79) 的可靠性很好.
结论:
- 已经为泰国人口建立了规范性手腕参数参考值.
- 存在显著的基于性别的差异,特别是泰国人的飞行倾斜率高于西方人群.
- 这些泰国特有的值可以增强远半径骨折治疗,植入物设计和AI数据库开发.
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