一个系统的范围审查,以确定儿童食障碍儿童响应性食疗法的核心元素
Valerie Gent1, Emma Crawford1, Jeanne Marshall1,2
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Child: care, health and development
|January 9, 2026
概括
儿童食障碍 (PFD) 的响应性食疗法 (RFT) 正在出现,但缺乏明确的定义. 这次审查发现,RFT元素侧重于照顾者支持,人际关系和儿童赋权,强调需要一致的应用.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 响应性养疗法 (RFT) 是针对患有儿科养障碍 (PFD) 的儿童的新兴干预措施.
- 目前对RFT的应用缺乏一致的定义和标准化的方法.
- 本范围审查调查了用于PFD干预研究的RFT元素.
研究的目的:
- 检查如何响应性养疗法 (RFT) 的元素应用于儿童养障碍 (PFD) 的干预研究.
- 在RFT干预中确定共同的主题,目标和结果措施.
- 突出在RFT的概念化和实施中的不一致性.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行了范围审查.
- 包括涉及6个月至18岁儿童的研究.
- 演性内容分析用于将RFT元素从提取的数据中对研究设计,人口,干预,目标和结果进行分类.
主要成果:
- 包括27项研究,只有两项明确引用RFT.
- 确定了三个新兴的主题:支持护理人员的调整,专注于儿童和护理人员的关系,并赋予孩子权力.
- 常见的干预目标包括改善饮食时间的行为,增加食物的多样性,提高护理人员的反应能力,结果测量儿童和护理人员的因素.
结论:
- 响应性养疗法 (RFT) 是针对儿科养障碍 (PFD) 的新兴干预措施,其核心要素已确定.
- 在研究中,RFT的概念化和实施方面的不一致性仍然存在.
- 未来的研究应该优先澄清RFT的核心组件,目标和标准化应用的结果措施.
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