用人工智能改变儿科泌尿病学:对当前证据和实践的叙述性审查
Muhammad Rakib Hasan1, Angelos Christofides2, Pradip Subedi3
1Urology, Watford General Hospital, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, GBR.
Cureus
|January 9, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变儿科泌尿病学,通过改善诊断和手术精确度,改善水缩和缺等疾病的诊断和手术精确度. 人工智能整合到临床工作流程中仍然存在数据和伦理方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入各种医疗领域.
- 儿科泌尿科在诊断准确性,手术规划和患者管理方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在儿科泌尿病学中的影响和应用.
- 确定与人工智能在这个专业中的实施相关的进步和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对儿童泌尿病学中人工智能应用的审查,包括深度学习和机器学习算法.
- 分析人工智能在诊断和管理诸如水,低血压和膀回流等疾病中的作用.
- 审查人工智能对外科计划和手术内导航的贡献.
主要成果:
- 人工智能增强了水性的诊断准确性,并减少了对低症诊断的主观性.
- 机器学习有助于在膀外流的风险分层,并优化治疗.
- 通过模拟和导航,人工智能可以提高手术准确度,例如通过模拟和导航在手术中提高手术精度.
结论:
- 人工智能提供了重塑儿科泌尿病临床护理的巨大潜力.
- 人工智能采用的障碍包括数据稀缺,隐私法规和道德考虑.
- 未来的人工智能系统需要透明度,可解释性和无的临床集成.
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