革命性的健康监测:基于IoT的系统与机器学习分类
Alka Mishra1, Aryan Dewangan1, Mayank Dewangan1
1Department of Electrical and Electronics, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, India.
Health systems (Basingstoke, England)
|January 9, 2026
概括
这项研究介绍了一个物联网智能健康系统,使用机器学习来监测温度和SPO2.2等生命体征. 决策树模型实现了实时健康状况分类的最高准确率 (0.996).
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 传统的健康监测方法可能是反应性的,缺乏实时数据集成.
- 物联网 (IoT) 设备的普及为持续的健康跟踪提供了新的途径.
- 机器学习 (ML) 对分析复杂的健康数据集和实现预测诊断具有重大潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估基于物联网的智能健康监测系统.
- 实施和比较四种不同的机器学习算法用于健康状况分类.
- 为实时健康参数分析确定最有效的ML模型.
主要方法:
- 一个物联网系统被设计用于收集温度,SPO2,葡萄糖水平,脉率和心率的实时数据.
- 从这些参数创建了一个数据集,用于机器学习模型训练和评估.
- 应用了四种ML算法:支持矢量机 (SVM),决策树,随机森林和CN2规则诱导.
- ThingSpeak被用作物联网平台,从医疗设备无地汇总数据.
主要成果:
- 决策树模型表现出更高的分类准确度 (0.996),超过了SVM (0.859),随机森林 (0.984) 和CN2 (0.902).
- 该系统成功地整合了来自各种医疗传感器的实时数据.
- 所有测试的ML模型都显示出基于监测的参数对健康状况的分类具有显著的有效性.
结论:
- 由机器学习驱动的开发的物联网智能健康监测系统,为实时健康跟踪提供了强大的解决方案.
- 决策树算法对分析这种类型的健康数据非常有效,大大提高了监测系统的性能.
- 该系统在医疗保健,家庭监测,体育,健身和工业安全方面具有广泛的适用性,用于积极的健康管理.
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