在急性家庭医疗保健中分配护士的机会受限制的计划
Jedidja Lok-Visser1, Hayo Bos1, Erwin W Hans1
1Center of Healthcare Operations Improvement and Research, Industrial Engineering & Business Information Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Health systems (Basingstoke, England)
|January 9, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了家庭医疗保健的急症护理团队位置问题,优化护士人员和位置,以改善紧急事件的响应时间. 它为家庭医疗保健组织的战术能力规划提供了一个模型.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 应用数学 应用数学 应用数学
背景情况:
- 由于人口结构的变化,家庭医疗保健面临着能力挑战.
- 现有的研究忽略了家庭医疗保健操作中的急性护理中断.
- 紧急的家庭医疗保健活动需要专门的规划.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和定义新的急性护理团队位置问题.
- 开发一个数学模型,用于在家庭医疗保健中规划急性护理团队.
- 优化护士人员数量和紧急护理待命地点.
主要方法:
- 制定急性护理团队位置问题作为一个机会受限的程序.
- 解决单个位置问题以最佳化.
- 用样本平均值近似计算多位置问题.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法使急性护理团队的最佳配置成为可能.
- 对急性护理事件的反应时间有所改善.
- 为急性护理管理政策提供了一个基准.
结论:
- 这项研究为家庭医疗保健的战术能力规划提供了有价值的模型.
- 解决了管理计划外,紧急的家庭医疗保健活动的关键需求.
- 支持有效的资源配置,以加强急性护理的提供.
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