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智能手机发短信对椎脊柱角对齐的作用,在健康的年轻人中
Ianiv Trior Simonovich1, Elias Haddad1, Shahar Vider1
1Spine Unit, Orthopedic Division, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Journal of spine surgery (Hong Kong)
|January 9, 2026
概括
在智能手机上发短信会显著改变椎脊柱的对齐,特别是在上部. 长时间使用智能手机可能会增加年轻人部疼痛和脊柱退行症的风险.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 越来越多的智能手机使用与年轻成年人升的部和上背部疼痛相关.
- 智能手机使用涉及显著的椎脊柱曲 (15-60度),在坐着与站着和短信与浏览时的恶化.
- 在曲的部姿势 ("文本部") 中重复发送短信与部疼痛和根结病有关,引发了关于椎间盘退化和椎脊椎病的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估智能手机短信对椎脊柱斜腰对齐在健康的年轻成年人的影响.
- 为了确定特定的椎脊柱段最受短信姿势的影响.
- 为了比较在坐着和站着发短信对椎脊柱对齐的影响.
主要方法:
- 在40岁以下的健康志愿者身上进行了椎脊柱侧面放射.
- 射线图被捕获在中性的位置,在站立时发短信,在坐着时发短信.
- 测量包括脊椎间角 (IVA),脊椎角和角 (角 - AOL).
主要成果:
- 在站立时发短信导致了IVA (例如,FM-C4,C2-T1) 和C3-4和C4-5的盘间角 (IDAs) 的显著变化,但不是AOL.
- 坐着发短信导致IVA (例如,FM-C4,C2-T1) 和C3-4和C5-6的IDA发生了显著的变化,也没有影响AOL.
- 宫脊柱对齐的显著变化被观察到,特别是在上段,并且在坐着时更明显.
结论:
- 智能手机短信显著改变了椎脊柱的斜腰对齐,特别是在椎上部.
- 与站立相比,坐姿加剧了这些对齐变化.
- 这些发现凸显了与长时间使用智能手机在年轻成年人中相关的椎退化潜在风险.
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