打开"黑盒子"的跨食道心声学教学:实施3D打印的全平面模拟器和心脏模型
Yifan Bu1, Aidan Sharkey1, Sara Neves1
1The authors are at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, in the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine. is Anesthesiology Fellow; is Anesthesiology Attending; is Anesthesiology Attending; is Internal Medicine Attending; is Department Program Manager; is Research Fellow; is Department Program Manager; is Anesthesiology Professor and Attending; is Anesthesiology Professor and Attending.
The journal of education in perioperative medicine : JEPM
|January 9, 2026
概括
通过3D打印的食道横断心声学 (TEE) 模型可以增强新手学习者的空间理解. 这次模拟培训提高了TEE知识,图像质量和居民信心,解决了当前TEE模拟器的局限性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心声回声扫描 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声扫描.
- 模拟技术的模拟技术
背景情况:
- 转食管回声心脏图 (TEE) 模拟对于初学者来说至关重要.
- 目前的TEE模拟器遭受"黑子"效应,阻碍探测器对图像空间关系的理解.
- 教师面临的挑战是使用现有工具在TEE中传达关键的空间概念.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估3D打印模型在TEE模拟培训中的有效性.
- 评估TEE知识,图像质量和学习者信心的改善.
- 为了解决当前TEE模拟器中的空间关系限制.
主要方法:
- 开发了一套3D打印的TEE培训模型.
- 在临床麻醉 (CA-3) 住院的第三年进行了前后试点研究.
- 评估了与TEE视图相关的知识,基于模型的模拟器图像质量和学习者信心.
主要成果:
- 知识评估得分在培训后显著改善 (56.0至93.5,P<.001).
- 在12个所需的TEE视图中,8个的图像质量得分得到改善.
- 实习生报告说,他们对理解TEE原理,全平面角度和方向解释的信心增加了 (P < .01).
结论:
- 3D打印的TEE模型显著提高了基于模拟的TEE教育.
- 这种培训方法提高了TEE知识,图像解释技能和学习者信心.
- 3D模型为克服TEE培训中的空间理解障碍提供了有价值的工具.
相关概念视频
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