带间隙是双叶声学黑洞的特征,加上可旋转的局部共振结构
Kaibin Shu1, Xiaoqing Sun1, Jun Wu1
1College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
iScience
|January 9, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种新型的双叶声学黑洞 (ABH),具有可旋转结构,以实现宽带和多方向振动抑制. 该设计成功地在两个方向的低到高频段中产生了五个频段间隙 (BG).
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 传统的声学黑洞 (ABH) 结构在波段间隙 (BG) 频率范围和方向性方面存在局限性.
- 现有的ABH设计往往只在更高的频率和单一方向上产生带间隙.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决传统的ABH在宽带和多方向振动抑制方面的局限性.
- 提出一种新的ABH设计,采用可调局部共振,以提高性能.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种双叶ABH结构与可调节的可旋转局部共振结构相结合.
- 将局部共振和布拉格散射效应结合起来,用于产生多个频段间隙.
- 研究了局部共振结构旋转角度对带间隙的影响.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方案成功地产生了五个频段间隙 (BGs),覆盖低到高频段.
- 在两个直角方向实现了BG,证明了多方向的振动抑制.
- 显示,局部共振结构的旋转角度的变化会改变结构刚性并影响BG生成.
结论:
- 开发的具有可调局部共振的双叶ABH有效地实现了宽带和多方向振动抑制.
- 局部共振结构的旋转调节性提供了一种调整带间隙特征的方法.
- 未来的工作应该探索对任意内平面方向的概括.
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