关于脚手术的在线问题:内容分析和开发患者教育资源
Camila Vicioso1, Julian Javier1, Jonathan J Huang1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America
|January 9, 2026
概括
家长们经常在网上搜索关于脚手术的信息,以关注细节,风险和恢复的问题. 该研究发现,网站的可信度是可变的,这凸显了需要可靠的资源来支持明智的决策.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 医疗信息 识字 医疗信息 识字
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,每1000名新生儿中就有2名患有足,标准治疗包括造,支架,有时还包括阿基里斯切.
- 更多的侵入性手术,如后中部释放,只适用于复杂或反复复发的脚病例.
- 父母经常使用互联网获取治疗信息,但在线问题和网站的可信度对于脚手术仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定家长在网上问的关于脚手术的常见问题.
- 评估提供答案的在线来源的可信度和类型.
- 开发一个面向患者的推资源手册.
主要方法:
- 从谷歌的"人们也问"中提取了1,207个问题-网站对,使用脚手术关键字.
- 使用罗斯威尔分类系统对问题进行分类.
- 使用美国医学协会杂志 (JAMA) 基准标准评估网站的可信度.
主要成果:
- 分析包括992个问题-网站对,其中大多数问题是基于事实 (68.1%) 关于技术细节 (49.2%),风险 (13.2%) 和恢复 (10.3%).
- 学术网站是最常见的来源 (55.9%),但整体可信度中等 (平均JAMA分数 = 1.79).
- 私人医疗实践,通常与皮肤外科手术查询联系在一起,显示出最低的可信度 (平均JAMA分数 = 0.5).
结论:
- 在线查询关于脚手术的信息显示,家长对手术细节,风险和恢复感到担忧.
- 不那么可信的网站的普遍性表明,家庭在网上获得可访问,可信的信息存在差距.
- 临床医生应该了解数字信息环境,并利用患者手册指导家庭找到可靠的资源,增强知情决策和沟通.
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