空中BS位置优化,用于监测多个森林区域,上线无人机通道吞吐量要求高
Pravallika Katragunta1, Konstantin Mikhaylov2, Michel Barbeau1
1Department of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, K1S5B6 Canada.
EURASIP journal on wireless communications and networking
|January 9, 2026
概括
连接式空基站 (ABS) 为长期森林火灾监测提供了具有成本效益和可靠的解决方案,在连续监测操作中优于无连接的选项.
科学领域:
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
背景情况:
- 森林火灾的频率和强度不断增加,需要先进的技术解决方案.
- 无人驾驶飞行器 (UAV) 对加强森林火灾管理和监测充满希望.
- 空基站 (ABS) 可以改善遥远地区无人机操作的通信网络.
研究的目的:
- 探索无人机和有机无人机作为森林火灾管理的空中基站 (ABS) 的应用.
- 为多个无人机监控区提议和评估一个ABS放置算法,以优化多个无人机监控区的吞吐量.
- 为了比较挂式ABS (TABS) 和无挂式ABS (UTABS) 的性能,用于森林监测.
主要方法:
- 为森林环境开发ABS安置算法,考虑吞吐量要求.
- 在各种条件下对UTABS和TABS的性能进行比较分析 (网络吞吐量,风力,有效载荷,区域大小,频率,成本).
- 评估单个和多个无人机用户设备 (UE) 监控区域.
主要成果:
- 不绑定的ABS (UTABS) 在部署中提供了更大的灵活性.
- 挂ABS (TABS) 显示,其成本大幅降低了78.2%.
- 塔布斯确保可靠的,长期的森林火灾持续监测.
结论:
- 与UTABS相比,连接式ABS (TABS) 为持续森林火灾监测提供了更具成本效益和可靠的解决方案.
- 拟议的ABS安置算法优化了用于无人机森林监测的资源配置.
- 基于无人机的ABS技术的技术进步对于有效的森林火灾管理至关重要.
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