实施降噪套餐对关键护理护士在成人ICU中的知识和实践的影响
Zahra Ahmed Sayed1, Ahmed Rabea El Raghy Mostafa2, Manal Mohamed Abd Elnaeem3
1Faculty of Nursing, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Nursing in critical care
|January 9, 2026
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 实施降噪套餐显著改善了护理知识和实践,从而降低了噪音水平. 这种干预措施促进了更安静的环境,为患者的康复和工作人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 噪音是一个重要的环境压力因素,影响患者的康复和工作人员的福祉.
- 过度的噪音会导致患者和工作人员的心理压力,睡眠障碍和生理变化.
- 在ICU中的高噪音水平可能会延迟患者的康复,并增加医疗保健专业人员的疲劳.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化降噪包对重症监护护士知识和实践的影响.
- 评估在埃及成年人重症监护室设置中的降噪策略的有效性.
- 确定实施降噪包是否能改善临床环境.
主要方法:
- 在单个成年人ICU中使用了准实验性的前后研究设计.
- 通过问卷,观察性检查清单和客观噪音水平测量收集的数据.
- 评估护士在干预之前和之后的知识和遵守减少噪音的做法.
主要成果:
- 在干预后观察到护理知识得分 (15.6%至81.3%) 和实践坚持 (14.1%至82.8%) 的显著改善.
- 平均知识分数从20.3增加到25.6,实践分数从42.9增加到60.3 (p < 0.001).
- 在所有班次 (p < 0.001) 中,平均ICU噪音水平的统计显著降低.
结论:
- 集成的降噪包,工作流调整和员工行为改变对于创建安静的ICU环境至关重要.
- 有效的噪音管理可以改善患者的康复和员工的幸福感.
- 未来的研究应该专注于更大的人口,标准化的协议,以及持续教育的长期影响.
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