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人工智能用于产科超声波的新兴应用:范围审查
Vani Gupta1,2, Nicole Santos2, Sara Della Ripa2
1University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
概括
产科超声波中的人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速发展,大多数研究都集中在胎儿生物识别和解剖评估上. 进一步探索人工智能实施对于临床可用性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 全球对产科超声波 (美国) 的获取有限,阻碍早期检测胎儿异常和其他条件.
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在开发,以提高美国产科的可访问性和能力.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议美国早些时候对孕妇进行扫描.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于开发人工智能算法用于产科超声波的文献.
- 更新先前关于人工智能在产科成像方面的范围审查.
主要方法:
- 使用了修改后的范围审查方法,搜索了PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和clinicaltrials.gov.gov.
- 包括2022年1月至2024年1月期间发表的研究,重点是人工智能和产科美国对孕产妇/胎儿的条件.
- 数据提取和分类遵循霍根的框架,使用描述性统计和图形可视化.
主要成果:
- 包括96篇文章,显示了人工智能在产科出版物中的显著增加.
- 胎儿生物测量 (25%) 和胎儿解剖评估 (20%) 是最常见的研究类别.
- 研究集中在亚洲 (41%) 和欧洲 (27%),其中22%在低收入和中等收入国家.
结论:
- 支持人工智能的美国产科应用正在增长,创新的应用正在出现.
- 随着技术的成熟,实施策略和影响需要进一步调查.
- 未来的AI开发应该优先考虑解决全球孕产妇和新生儿死亡率/发病率的参数,例如妊娠年龄和胎盘位置.
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