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Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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在农村住院的老年人中,感知平衡问题的与预防跌倒行为的关联:一项跨部门研究.

Hanne Dolan1, Keenan A Pituch1, Jennifer L Vincenzo2,3

  • 1Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
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概括

感觉到平衡问题的老年人更有可能在住院期间从事防摔行为. 这凸显了解决平衡问题的重要性,以减少这一群体中跌倒的风险.

关键词:
健康信仰模型的模型预防跌倒的行为 预防跌倒的行为跌倒的风险 跌倒的风险住院病人跌倒,跌倒,病情不好.年龄较大的成年人.感知到的平衡平衡.农村农村农村农村农村农村农村

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 老年医学 老年医学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 老年人中的住院患者跌倒是医疗保健的一个重大和持续的挑战.
  • 有效的防摔策略对于改善患者安全和医院的结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了调查感知平衡问题,平衡信心,跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 和入院老年人的跌倒预防行为与跌倒历史之间的联系.
  • 利用多变量回归模型来识别预防跌倒行为的关键预测因素.

主要方法:

  • 对70名在农村住院的老年人的调查数据进行横截面分析.
  • 数据收集包括评估平衡感知,信心,跌倒恐惧,跌倒历史和预防跌倒行为.

主要成果:

  • 在报告平衡问题和从事更大的防摔行为之间发现了显著的积极关联 (b = .38,p = .030).
  • 超过72%的参与者报告说他们有平衡问题,但只有25.7%的人认为他们有跌倒风险.
  • 在这个队列中,平衡自信,跌倒恐惧和跌倒史并没有独立地与预防跌倒行为相关.

结论:

  • 感知到的平衡问题是住院老年人中预防跌倒行为的重要独立预测因素.
  • 医疗保健提供者应评估和解决所感知的平衡问题,以促进人们遵守防摔策略.
  • 未来的研究可以探索针对平衡感知的干预措施,以提高预防跌倒的有效性.