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提高双语输入-输出调查-家庭的效率

Mariana L Gomez Becerra¹, Alexander Choi-Tucci¹, Nahar Albudoor²

¹School of Education, University of California, Irvine.

American journal of speech-language pathology

|January 9, 2026

概括

这项研究简化了双语输入输出调查 - 家庭 (BIOS-Home) 以评估双语儿童的语言接触. 使用常规时间段的缩短版本被证明是有效和有效的语言语言病理学家.

科学领域:

儿童语言获取儿童语言获取
双语研究双语研究
语音语言病理学语音语言病理学

背景情况:

双语输入输出调查-家庭 (BIOS-家庭) 评估双语儿童的语言接触.
传统的每小时一小时的方法对语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 来说是耗时的.
以前的研究表明缩短BIOS-Home是可行的.

研究的目的:

通过缩短管理时间来提高BIOS-Home的效率.
通过将其与原始相比较来验证BIOS-Home的缩写版本.
探索缩短的BIOS-Home和双语选结果之间的关系.

主要方法:

利用了1337名西班牙语-英语双语儿童 (年龄在49-71个月) 的数据.
将主要组件分析 (PCA) 应用于护理人员报告的BIOS-Home数据,以确定最佳时间段.
进行了双变量相关性分析,将原始和缩短的BIOS-Home版本与语言测试成绩进行比较.

主要成果:

PCA为接受性语言评估确定了工作日和周末的三个关键时间段.
语言测试成绩与每小时和缩短的BIOS-Home版本之间的相关性非常相似.
缩短的BIOS-Home的有效性与原来的时间密集型方法相提并论.

结论:

将BIOS-Home调查问卷整合到常规时间段中是一种可行的方法,可以节省时间.
简称BIOS-Home有效地提取儿童双语语言输入和输出的有效信息.
这种优化的方法支持了与双语儿童工作的语音语言病理学家的高效实践.

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