在手稿准备中负责任地使用大型语言模型
Antonija Mijatović1,2, Marija Franka Žuljević3,2,4, Luka Ursić1,2,4
1Department of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.
Current protocols
|January 9, 2026
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 为科学写作提供了好处,但也带来了伦理风险. 负责任的使用需要人类监督,验证和遵守学术诚信原则.
科学领域:
- 在学术界的人工智能.
- 科学沟通科学沟通
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地影响学术交流.
- 它们在研究中的整合既为提高生产率提供了机会,也带来了重大的伦理/方法论挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于在科学手稿编写中负责任地使用LLM的指导.
- 概述与LLM整合到研究工作流程中的好处和风险.
主要方法:
- 审查当前知识和关于在科学写作中使用LLM的指导方针.
- 在手稿准备阶段 (从文献审查到预提交) 识别潜在的好处.
- 风险分析包括"幻觉"信息,抄袭,偏见和违反保密的行为.
主要成果:
- 法律士可以协助文学搜索,起草,编辑和格式化.
- 关键风险包括不准确的信息,抄袭,偏见和数据安全问题.
- 法律法规不能成为作者,也不能取代人类的判断或问责制.
结论:
- 研究人员必须验证LLM产生的内容,并保持透明度.
- 法律法规应该作为工具来支持,而不是取代研究人员的努力,需要人类监督.
- 作者保留了对手稿内容和解释的最终责任.
相关概念视频
Improving Translational Accuracy
14.1K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
14.1K
Improving Translational Accuracy
3.5K
3.5K
Genetic Lingo
113.7K
Overview
113.7K
Proofreading
59.8K
Overview
59.8K
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
3.4K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.4K
Molecular Models
43.5K
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
43.5K


