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基于后果的视觉教育对口腔卫生结果的影响:随机对照临床试验
Nabeel Almotairy1, Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Aleid2, Abdullah Saleh Almutairi3
1Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
补充视频口腔卫生 (OH) 指令与基于后果的图像显著改善了成年人的斑块减少. 这种视觉辅助器提高了对斑块控制的坚持,以更好地维护口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 牙卫生 牙卫生
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
- 卫生教育健康教育
背景情况:
- 有效的口腔卫生指导对于预防口腔疾病至关重要.
- 这项研究将标准视频OH指令与视频指令进行比较,视频指令增强了OH后果不佳的图像.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估单独基于视频的OH指令的有效性,与以结果为基础的图像补充的指令相比.
- 评估对斑块控制,探测出血和出血指数的影响.
主要方法:
- 18-40岁的健康成年人被随机分为两组:仅视频的OH指令 (G1) 或视频加后果图像 (G2).
- 口腔健康参数包括探针出血 (BOP),出血指数 (BI) 和斑块得分 (PS) 在基线和4周测量.
- 统计分析包括配对和不配对的t测试,以比较组和性别.
主要成果:
- 接受补充图像的组 (G2) 与仅接受视频的组 (G1) 相比,斑块得分 (PS) 的降低显著增加了41.8%.
- 两组的BOP,BI和PS都有所改善,但G2表现出更大的减少,特别是PS (-53.4%vs-10.0%).
- 对于BOP或BI,没有发现显著的性别差异,但G2参与者无论性别,PS得分都较低.
结论:
- 补充视频OH指令以基于结果的图像导致优异的短期斑块减少.
- 这种视觉策略在两性之间似乎有效,并可能改善患者遵守斑块控制措施.
- 整合这些图像为临床口腔健康教育提供了潜在的成本效益增强.
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