侵入性育儿和青少年的内化和外化症状:三层次的元分析审查,考虑育儿概念和方法
Katherine M Ryan1,2, Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck3,4, Tanya Hawes3
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Parklands Dr, G40_7.51, Southport, QLD, 4222, Australia. k.ryan@griffith.edu.au.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|January 9, 2026
概括
侵入性的育儿与青年人内化和外化症状的增加有关. 这一元分析强调心理控制作为一个关键的亚型,根据父母的性别和报告方法的变化.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 侵入性育儿,包括心理控制和过度保护等行为,是青少年发展日益关注的问题.
- 现有的研究表明,侵入性育儿与青少年负面结果之间存在联系,但需要全面的元分析证据.
- 了解这种关系的细微差别,包括缓解因素,对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行多层次的随机效应元分析,以确定侵入性育儿对青少年内部化和外部化症状的整体影响大小.
- 检查潜在的调节者,包括侵入性育儿的亚型,青少年症状亚型,父母性别,受访者类型,儿童年龄和研究地区.
- 为了提供一个细微的理解,侵入性的育儿和青少年精神病理之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对231项研究 (2000-2025) 进行了元分析,得出482项对内化症状和232项对外化症状的影响估计.
- 采用多层随机效应模型来解释数据的嵌套结构.
- 主持人分析探讨了育儿亚型,青少年症状,父母性别,受访者,儿童年龄和研究地区的影响.
主要成果:
- 侵入性育儿与年轻人更高的内化 (r=0.24) 和外化症状 (r=0.22) 有显著的关联.
- 观察到显著的异质性,诸如育儿子类型 (心理控制显示较强的影响),父母性别 (父亲显示较小的影响) 和受访者类型 (儿童报告显示较大影响) 等调节因素影响了育儿与内化联系.
- 对于外化症状,侵略和一般的外化表现出比犯罪和反社会行为更强烈的影响,儿童报告也产生了更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 侵入性育儿是青少年和年轻人的内部化和外部化症状升高的部分但重要的指标.
- 侵入性育儿的特定亚型 (例如,心理控制) 和报告方法 (例如,儿童报告) 显著缓和了与内化症状的关联.
- 临床和研究工作应考虑侵入性育儿的多面性质及其对青少年心理健康结果的不同影响.
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