从问卷到单项:在胸部手术后的患者中,独立使用步行测量仪
Jingyu Zhang1, Peiyang Mao2, Jian Li2
1State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, No. 1, Medical College Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
概括
单项步行测量 (SI-walking) 是一个有效的工具,用于评估胸部手术后患者的身体状况. 这种患者报告的结果提供了可靠的数据,可与已建立的问卷进行比较.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 评估患者的身体状况至关重要,但在临床实践中具有挑战性.
- 来自已建立的患者报告结果 (PRO) 问卷中的单个项目对于独立的身体状况评估的有用性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了独立评估使用单项步行测量的临床有效性.
- 为了确定从PRO问卷中得出的单项步行测量是否可用于评估胸部手术后患者的身体状况.
主要方法:
- 对接受肺部手术的患者进行前性队列研究.
- 在术后1日和2日使用肺部外科手术的术后症状评估 (PSA-Lung) 和单项行走测量 (SI-walking) 评估身体状况.
- 术后第二天进行的定时启动和启动测试 (TUGT) 作为客观测量.
主要成果:
- SI-步行比PSA-肺部步行测量 (MI-步行) 的得分更高 (P < 0.001).
- TUGT与SI步行 (R=0.61) 相比,与MI步行 (R=0.31) 相比,与SI步行 (R=0.61) 的相关性更强.
- 与MI行走相比,SI行走对行走功能变化的敏感性更大,并且可以更好地区分住院时间.
结论:
- SI步行量表是评估身体状况的有效措施.
- 从PRO问卷中独立使用单项步行测量方法在胸部手术后的患者中得到了验证.
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