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生物信息学对植物基因组印记的洞察:方法,挑战和未来的前景

Xiaotong Jing^1,2, Xi Su³, Quan Zou^1,2

¹Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 2006 Xiyuan Avenue, West Hi-Tech Zone, Chengdu 611731, China.

Briefings in functional genomics

|January 9, 2026

概括

植物中的基因组印记调节了发育和应激适应. 先进的生物信息学和人工智能是理解其复杂机制的关键,并使改善作物的表观遗传育种成为可能.

科学领域:

植物生物学植物生物学
表观遗传学在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
生物信息学是一种生物信息学.

背景情况:

基因组印记是一种表观遗传现象,它决定了对植物发育,应激适应和农学特征至关重要的父特异性等位基因表达.
尽管对模型植物进行了广泛的研究,但对基因组印记的复杂监管网络和进化方面仍然不完全了解.

研究的目的:

提供植物印记基因的全面审查,涵盖它们的识别,功能和监管机制.
系统地总结目前研究植物基因组印记的方法.
突出整合多学科数据的挑战,并提出人工智能驱动的表观遗传育种策略.

主要方法:

审查关于植物基因组印记的现有文献.
对生物信息学近期进展的分析,包括单细胞奥米克,机器学习和深度学习用于基因识别和网络建模.
讨论多主题数据整合挑战和潜在的AI应用.

主要成果:

总结了植物印记基因的识别,功能和调控机制.
详细介绍了研究植物基因组印记的方法.
识别了多学科数据整合的挑战,并提出了基于人工智能的方法.

结论:

基因组印记对于植物特征至关重要,生物信息学和人工智能为未来的研究提供了强大的工具.
克服多omics数据集成障碍对于推进该领域至关重要.
人工智能对开发新的表观遗传育种策略具有前景,以提高作物改进.

关键词:

生物信息学是一种生物信息学.农作物表观遗传学农作物表观遗传学表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.基因组印记是基因组的印记.多主题整合多主题整合.

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