乳房手术后心理健康结果的性别差异:来自史诗宇宙的见解
Shelley R Edwards1,2, Ashlie A Elver3, Keely B Frederick4
1From the School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson.
Southern medical journal
|January 9, 2026
概括
乳腺外科手术对不同性别的心理健康有不同的影响. 虽然女性的结果有所改善,但接受手术的男性的焦虑,抑郁和自我伤害率更高,这表明需要性别特定的护理.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 在健康方面存在差异.
背景情况:
- 乳腺疾病可能会导致严重的社会心理困扰.
- 性别影响了对身体形象和心理健康的体验.
- 乳腺手术是对身体乳腺状况的常见干预.
研究的目的:
- 研究乳腺手术,心理健康结果和性别之间的关系.
- 为了比较经过乳腺手术的男性和女性患者与未经过乳腺手术的男性和女性患者的焦虑,抑郁和自杀率.
- 确定乳腺手术对心理健康的影响的潜在性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 已删除身份的电子健康记录 (2010-2020) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括患有非瘤性乳腺疾病的患者 (妇产不良,增大,不对称).
- 心理健康诊断 (焦虑,抑郁,自杀倾向) 在手术和非手术队列之间进行的比较,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 在232,138名乳腺诊断患者中,13.15%接受了手术.
- 与非手术女性相比,女性手术患者的精神健康诊断率明显较低.
- 与非手术男性相比,男性手术患者的焦虑,抑郁和自我伤害率更高.
结论:
- 关于心理健康的乳房手术结果在性别之间有很大的差异.
- 在手术后的男性中观察到令人担忧的心理健康状况增加的趋势,特别是在手术前.
- 建议加强性别特定咨询,以减轻与乳腺手术相关的心理健康风险,特别是在男性中.
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