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专业能力与医疗错误倾向之间的关系 在护理学生的最后一年
Arife Şanlialp Zeyrek1, Sümeyye Arslan1, Özlem Fidan1
1Pamukkale University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Denizli, Turkey.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|January 9, 2026
概括
最后一年的护理学生表现出高度的专业能力和较低的医疗错误倾向. 提高护理学生的能力直接与医疗错误的减少有关,从而提高了患者的安全性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 提供高质量的医疗保健取决于熟练的护理专业人员.
- 最后一年的护理学生对于预防医疗错误和确保患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理学生最后一年的专业能力.
- 为了评估这些学生之间的医学错误倾向.
- 确定专业能力与医疗错误倾向之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性-相关性研究设计.
- 用个人信息表格,护理医学错误倾向量表和护理学生能力清单收集数据.
- 在能力清单上得分更高表明能力更高,而在医学错误倾向量表上得分更高表明更低的错误倾向.
主要成果:
- 护理学生表现出高专业能力 (M=6.22) 和低医疗错误倾向 (M=4.52).
- 在药物和输血实践中观察到的错误趋势最高 (M=4.68),而患者监测和设备安全的错误趋势最低 (M=4.29).
- 学生在伦理学和问责制 (M=6.43) 中得分最高,在临床生物医学科学 (M=5.83) 中得分最低. 在能力和错误倾向之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.713,p<0.01),表明更高的能力与更低的错误率相关.
结论:
- 专业能力对于减少护理学生医疗错误倾向至关重要.
- 提高临床技能,批判性思维和道德方面的能力至关重要.
- 基于能力和模拟支持的教育可以增强护理学生的能力,并有助于更好的患者安全结果.
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