从2011年到2022年,增加莫斯微图外科手术在更深色皮肤表型中的利用
Surya A Veerabagu1, Kai-Ping Liao2, Jeremy R Etzkorn3
1Department of Dermatology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
概括
莫斯微图外科手术 (MMS) 的使用正在增加,无论是较浅的还是较深的肤色. 这一趋势与所有人群中广泛局部切除和皮肤癌破坏性治疗的使用减少形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,皮肤癌的发病率正在增加.
- 在肤色较浅和肤色较深的人群中,皮肤癌的国家治疗趋势仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解皮肤癌治疗的差异对于公平护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析程序性皮肤癌治疗的趋势.
- 为了比较皮肤较浅 (皮肤颜色族群[SCE] IIII) 和皮肤较深 (SCE IVaVI) 患者之间的治疗趋势.
- 确定莫斯微图外科手术 (MMS),广局部切除 (WLE) 和破坏性治疗的使用变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了Optum的Clinformatics数据马特数据库 (2011-2022年).
- 根据皮肤颜色和种族 (SCE IIII表示较浅,SCE IVaVI表示较深) 确定患者.
- 分析了使用当前程序术语代码的治疗趋势,用于MMS,WLE和破坏性程序,与基础细胞癌,状细胞癌,黑色素瘤和默克尔细胞癌的ICD代码联系在一起. 雇员曼-肯德尔和Joinpoint分析以评估时间趋势和年平均百分比变化 (AAPC).
主要成果:
- 包括1,625,367名成年患者和4,184,496名皮肤癌治疗.
- 从2011年到2022年,每年MMS频率在两组患者中都显著增加:黑色皮肤患者的53.9% (AAPC 3.89%) 和浅色皮肤患者的46.7% (AAPC 3.86%).
- 在肤色较浅和肤色较深的人群中,WLE和破坏性皮肤癌治疗率均下降 (p < .001).
结论:
- 随着时间的推移,莫斯微图外科手术的利用在肤色较浅和肤色较深的患者中越来越多.
- 这一趋势表明,在各种不同的皮肤色调中,对MMS的偏好越来越大.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这些转变的原因及其对患者结果的影响.
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