产后和新生儿聊天机器人在分娩人员和护理人员中越来越多地使用:开发和实施研究
Jessica N Rivera Rivera1, Marjanna Smith1, Shrey Mathur2
1Healthcare Delivery Research, MedStar Health Research Institute, 100 Irving St. NW, Washington, DC, 20010, United States, 1 4436921138.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|January 9, 2026
概括
开发了两个聊天机器人,以支持分娩后的个人和新生儿在分娩后的高风险42天期间. 超过60%的用户访问了聊天机器人,证明了它们有潜力补充护理和弥合退院后的差距.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 产后42天对正在分娩的个体和新生儿来说存在重大风险.
- 创建了两个基于规则的聊天机器人,提供关于分娩后和新生儿预警信号,后续护理和资源的关键信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院出院后实施聊天机器人的策略.
- 根据用户反,评估最初的聊天机器人覆盖范围和改进后的改进.
主要方法:
- 聊天机器人覆盖范围被定义为用户从收到聊天机器人的用户中打开聊天机器人.
- 从医疗记录中收集了人口统计和临床数据.
- 描述性统计,奇平方测试和逻辑回归分析到达预测器.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的用户访问了聊天机器人 (产后:63.6%,新生儿:65.9%).
- 年龄较大,黑人种族,非英语/西班牙语,外部产前护理和公共保险预测产后聊天机器人的覆盖范围.
- 年龄较大,黑人种族,外部产前护理,公共/自付保险和新生儿住院时间较长预测新生儿聊天机器人的覆盖范围.
- 一个西班牙语版本改善了新生儿聊天机器人的覆盖范围;进一步的修订没有显著改变覆盖范围.
结论:
- 聊天机器人有效地为超过60%的用户提供了时间敏感的信息和支持.
- 这项干预表明,聊天机器人可以补充患者护理,并改善出院后的连接.
- 未来的研究应该集中在增强聊天机器人覆盖范围和评估对健康结果的影响上.
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