对于发育条件的辅助技术:科学度分析
Dorina Shermadhi1, Alessandro Carollo1, Eman Gaad2
1Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto 38068, Italy.
Research in developmental disabilities
|January 9, 2026
概括
辅助技术提高了发展条件的个体的独立性. 关键的研究领域包括沟通,移动性,认知功能和社会认知,促进包容性,以神经多样性为导向的设计.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 对具有发展条件的个体至关重要,改善了身体,认知和沟通领域的独立性.
- 采用AT的障碍包括高成本,可用性问题和有限的现实应用.
- 了解研究趋势和有影响力的出版物对于推动AT开发和实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供对辅助技术在发展条件中的作用的全面概述.
- 通过科学计量方法确定关键研究领域和有影响力的出版物.
- 分析主题集群和现场中经常出现的研究主题.
主要方法:
- 科学度分析了来自Scopus的1322份文件及其44699个引用.
- 共同引用分析以确定主题集群和有影响力的出版物.
- 确定研究主题的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要的主题集群:深度条件下的沟通/移动性,发展/智力条件下的认知功能/自主性,以及自闭症中的沟通/社会认知.
- 确定了四个具有高度影响力的出版物,其中最有影响力的是Lancioni and Singh (2014) 的出版物.
- 研究强调了AT在治疗,教育和日常生活中的整合,提高生活质量和社会参与.
结论:
- 辅助技术显著提高了发展条件下个体的自主性和社会参与.
- 伦理考虑强调设计AT,尊重用户偏好,避免神经类型规范.
- 在设计中的共同参与促进了个性化,包容性和神经多样性肯定的AT解决方案.
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