开发和验证八项对比避开问卷-一般情绪尺度 (CAQ-GE-8) 的八项对比避开问卷:一个项目-响应理论分析
Sandra J Llera1, Nur Hani Zainal2, Michelle G Newman3
1Towson University, Department of Psychology, USA.
Journal of anxiety disorders
|January 9, 2026
概括
新的8项对比避开问卷-一般情绪 (CAQ-GE-8) 规模有效预测了泛性焦虑障碍 (GAD) 和主要抑郁障碍 (MDD). 这个简短的尺度表现出了强大的有效性和可靠性,用于评估对比度回避.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 避免对比是理解情绪调节的一个关键构造.
- 现有措施可能会耗时,限制其实际应用.
- 为了高效的评估,需要一个简短的,经过验证的规模.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证对比回避问卷-一般情绪 (CAQ-GE) 尺度的缩短8项版本,称为CAQ-GE-8.
- 评估CAQ-GE-8在预测通用焦虑障碍 (GAD) 和主要抑郁障碍 (MDD) 的能力.
- 评估CAQ-GE-8.8的心理测量特性,包括有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 使用大量本科生样本 (N=8432) 的项目响应理论 (IRT) 分析.
- 使用了确认分级响应建模.
- 在单独的学生样本中检查了GAD和MDD的预测有效性,收/区分有效性和重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- CAQ-GE-8保留了原来的两个因素结构:消极情绪的产生/维持 (SNE) 和情绪转变的不适 (DES).
- 该尺度表现出两个因素的强烈内部一致性.
- CAQ-GE-8准确地预测了可能的GAD (AUC=.794) 和MDD (AUC=.782) 与已确定的切割点.
- 证实了良好的收/区分有效性和出色的重复测试可靠性 (r=.737-.879).
结论:
- "CAQ-GE-8"是评估对比度回避的一种心理测量学上合理且简短的测量方法.
- 研究结果支持CAQ-GE-8在研究和临床环境中的实用性.
- 这种经过验证的尺度有助于有效评估避开对比度及其与精神健康障碍的关系.
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