移动即时通讯支持短暂的体育炼干预戒烟:一个基于社区的,集群随机对照试验
Sheng Zhi Zhao1,2, Meng Yao Li3, Ya Jie Li3
1School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China lubabezz@connect.hku.hk.
Thorax
|January 9, 2026
概括
移动即时通讯 (MIM) 并没有显著改善戒烟率或身体活动. 这种通过MIM提供运动支持的干预措施与随机试验中的标准戒烟建议进行了比较.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 为戒烟而监督的炼计划面临着可扩展性和通用性的挑战.
- 移动即时通讯 (MIM) 提供了一个可扩展的平台,可以在最少的直接监督下提供炼支持.
- 评估MIM支持的短时间体育炼干预措施在戒烟方面的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估由MIM支持的短暂体育炼干预措施对戒烟的有效性.
- 为了比较生物化学验证的干预和对照组在6个月后的干预和对照组之间的7天点流行禁欲 (PPA) 率.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,并行,集群随机对照试验,涉及来自香港70个社区网站的18岁以上的每日吸烟者.
- 干预组接受了短暂的戒烟建议,炼说明和基于MIM的提醒,持续了3个月.
- 对照组仅接受了简短的戒烟建议. 主要结局是6个月后生物化学验证的7天PPA.
主要成果:
- 6个月后生物化学验证的戒断率在MIM干预组 (10.4%) 与对照组 (9.1%) 相比,不显著地更高.
- 自我报告的戒断率也显示,两组之间没有显著差异 (21.9%对19.5%).
- 随着时间的推移,对运动的坚持下降,在6个月的身体活动水平在各组之间是相似的.
结论:
- 与短暂的戒烟建议相比,MIM支持的短暂体育炼干预措施并没有显著增加吸烟禁欲.
- 干预措施也未能显著改善身体活动水平在6个月的随访.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来优化基于MIM的干预措施,以戒烟和身体活动.
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