冬天的温暖,通过医生倡导的持久变化
Asantewaa Ture1, Maria Hernandez2, Reniell Iniguez3
1Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 North Saint Clair Street, Suite 2030, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Journal of the National Medical Association
|January 9, 2026
概括
医生主导的宣传活动,如冬季外套活动,通过向弱势群体提供基本服装和健康查来解决健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH). 这一举措促进了社区的信任,并促进了健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 医疗保健提供者有道德义务为健康的社会影响者 (SIOH) 倡导.
- 健康的社会影响因素对健康差异有很大影响.
- 医生主导的倡议对于解决SIOH至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出西北医学部 (DOM) 冬季外套驱动作为医生领导的倡导模式.
- 展示以社区为基础的干预如何可以减轻SIOH.
- 评估DOM冬季外套活动对健康公平和社区信任的影响.
主要方法:
- 冬季外套运动于2023年启动,涉及医院各部门的跨学科团队.
- 在2024年,该计划扩展到七个区域医院,九个部门和十个社区组织.
- 卫生查与外套分发相结合,以促进预防性护理和社区参与.
主要成果:
- 超过1000件外套捐赠给芝加哥地区的住房和财务不稳定的个人.
- 该倡议成功地吸引了多个医疗机构和社区组织.
- 配对健康查增加了社区参与,并促进了预防性护理.
结论:
- 基于宣传的结构化,基于社区的干预措施可以有效地解决SIOH.
- 这种模式加强了医疗保健提供者的参与,以减轻健康差距.
- 该倡议增强了医疗机构和边缘化社区之间的信任,促进了健康公平.
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