功能性消化不良伴有异常尿解的女性患者和尿路感染的女性患者之间的比较研究:一项回顾性病例对照研究
Yurong Liao1, Yixin Li1, Xi Wang1
1Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China.
Scientific reports
|January 9, 2026
概括
女性功能性消化不良 (FD) 的异常尿解与尿路感染 (UTI) 不同. 隐性血液,尿蛋白和白细胞化酶最能预测这些情况,帮助诊断.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 临床化学 临床化学
背景情况:
- 功能性消化不良 (FD) 和尿路感染 (UTI) 可能出现重叠的症状.
- 患有FD的女性患者的尿液分析结果可能与尿路感染患者有显著差异.
- 根据尿液分析区分FD和UTI对于准确的诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较FD和UTI的女性患者之间的尿液分析指标差异.
- 评估FD和UTI尿液分析异常的诊断和预测价值.
- 开发一个预测模型,使用尿液分析数据来区分FD和UTI.
主要方法:
- 追溯收集了120名女性患者的数据 (60名患有FD,60名患有尿路感染).
- 使用曼-惠特尼U和奇平方测试进行尿路异常指标的比较.
- 使用ROC曲线分析,灵敏度,特异性,PPV,NPV和多变量回归来评估诊断准确性.
- 开发一个名ogram预测模型.
主要成果:
- 在女性FD和UTI患者之间观察到尿液分析异常的显著差异.
- 隐性血液,尿蛋白和白细胞化酶被确定为诊断FD或UTI的最有效的综合指标.
- 成功创建了一个名ogram预测模型,用于FD与UTI的视觉预测.
结论:
- 女性功能性消化不良症的尿液分析结果与尿路感染的尿液分析结果不同.
- 隐性血液,尿蛋白和白细胞化酶的组合为区分FD和UTI提供了高预测价值.
- 开发的诺米图为视觉预测和临床决策提供了有价值的工具.
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