医院出院后的药物错误 在使用英语以外的语言的家庭中
Hadley Brighton1, Alexandra Lieberman2,3, Charlene Thomas4
1Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, USA. hmb9006@med.cornell.edu.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|January 9, 2026
概括
药物错误是儿科出院后的常见问题. 虽然西班牙语护理人员的剂量错误率略高,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著. 排放位置,特别是学术中心,与错误增加有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在儿科医院出院后,药物错误经常发生.
- 除英语以外的其他语言的家庭可能面临更高的风险.
- 了解这些风险对于改善儿童健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员语言 (英语与西班牙语) 与药物错误之间的联系.
- 为了比较两个不同的临床场所 (学术三级保健与社区医院) 之间的药物错误率.
- 确定导致儿科患者退院后药物管理错误的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了145名18岁以下儿童的父母,他们在出院时处方了新的口服药物.
- 参与者包括来自两个临床场所的英语 (86) 和西班牙语 (59) 护理人员.
- 收集的数据包括关于家庭药物管理,人口统计和医院特征的家长调查. 使用了双变量分析.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,在39人中发现了50个药物错误,其中包括18个剂量错误.
- 西班牙语家长报告的剂量错误为19%,而英语家长则为8.1% (p=0.06).
- 从学术三级护理中心出院的儿童中出现了更高的药物管理错误 (p=0.03).
结论:
- 儿科出院后,药物错误很普遍,学术中心显示的比例更高.
- 在这项研究中,护理人员的语言与药物错误率没有显著联系.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响放电后错误的特定地点和语言相关因素.
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