眼睛疾病与ADHD/ADD发展之间的关联:全国性的回顾性队列研究
Asaf Israeli1, Eedy Mezer2,3,4
1Department of Ophthalmology, Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. asaf.israeli@vumc.org.
Eye (London, England)
|January 9, 2026
概括
眼睛疾病与患注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD/ADD) 的风险更高. 这种关联在女性和儿童中特别强烈,突出显示视力健康和神经发育之间存在重大联系.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD/ADD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 眼部疾病对ADHD/ADD发展的潜在影响需要进一步研究.
- 了解这些关联可以为早期发现和干预策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种眼睛疾病与随后的ADHD/ADD发展之间的关联.
- 量化不同类型的眼睛疾病与ADHD/ADD相关的风险.
- 探索这种关联的人口变化,特别是与性别和年龄有关的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性队列研究,利用匿名的电子病历.
- 包括来自以色列大型卫生维护组织的5-30岁个人 (2010-2022年).
- 倾向性得分匹配被用来控制超过665,000个人的队列中的混因素.
主要成果:
- 患有眼睛疾病的个体表现出明显更高的ADHD/ADD发病率和更快的发展 (HR=1.40).
- 所有评估的眼睛疾病,包括眼,视障,眼,眼和近视,都被确定为显著的危险因素.
- 眼睛疾病和ADHD/ADD之间的关联在女性和儿科患者中明显明显.
结论:
- 眼部疾病是发展ADHD/ADD的确诊危险因素.
- 在女性和儿科患者群体中观察到的风险增加需要特别注意.
- 这些发现强调了在ADHD/ADD的综合评估和管理中考虑眼睛健康的重要性.
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