女性在胃肠病学实践中的挑战和解决方案:从培训到领导角色
Sweta Rose1, Madhumita Premkumar2, Deepika Kedia3
1Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160 012, India.
概括
胃肠病学领域的女性面临着重要的职业障碍,包括工作与生活不平衡和性别歧视. 实施指导和公平政策可以改善女性GI专业人员的职业发展和领导力.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学 胃肠学和肝病学
- 医疗专业发展医疗专业发展
- 医学中的性别平等.
背景情况:
- 在印度,越来越多的女性进入胃肠病学 (GI) 实践.
- 持续的性别差距在培训,领导力和职业发展的女性在GI.
- 需要研究女性在胃肠道和肝脏病学方面面临的挑战,以促进公平.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性在印度胃肠病学和肝病学方面遇到的挑战.
- 确定影响女性GI专业人员职业发展和工作与生活平衡的因素.
- 提出改善性别平等和纳入地理标志性实践的实际解决方案.
主要方法:
- 在线问卷分发给印度胃肠病学会 (ISG) 的4140名成员.
- 评估社会人口统计,培训经验,家庭支持,实践,工作与生活平衡以及职业发展轨迹.
- 从185名受访者收集的数据,分析对男性和女性专业人士进行比较.
主要成果:
- 妇女报告工作与生活的不平衡较高 (65.0%对43.8%) 和因家庭而导致的职业中断 (43%对21%).
- 在女性中,感知到的性别歧视明显高 (36%对11.1%).
- 与男性 (45.5%) 相比,女性担任领导职位的人数较少 (24.4%),障碍包括不充分的指导和不灵活的时间表.
结论:
- 解决GI培训和实践中的性别差距至关重要.
- 实施指导,性别敏感的政策和工作场所的公平性可以提高职业满意度.
- 这些举措对于减少职业落后和增加女性在GI中的领导力至关重要.
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