错过护理的流行和急性护理环境中的相关因素:系统性审查和元分析
Afia Achiaa Sarpong1,2,3, Lucy Gent2, Amanda Towell-Barnard1,2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
International journal of nursing practice
|January 9, 2026
概括
错过的护理,包括行走和口腔护理,在全球医院中很普遍. 人员有限是一个关键因素,增加了不安全的患者结果的风险.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 错过护理是影响急性病情患者安全和护理质量的关键问题.
- 了解患病率和促成因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行全面的系统审查和对急性护理机构遗漏护理的流行率和相关因素的元分析.
- 确定最常错过的护理活动及其全球流行情况.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月之前对五个电子数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,Medline,PubMed,Scopus) 进行系统审查.
- 错过护理类型和因素的分类,基于既定的定义和测量.
- 随机效应元分析以估计错过护理活动的流行率.
主要成果:
- 分析了45项涉及139,454名护士的研究.
- 错过护理的最高流行率:行走 (46%),口腔护理 (36%),情感支持 (33%),洗 (31%) 和养 (30%).
- 劳动力能力有限被认为是遗漏护理护理的主要原因.
结论:
- 在医疗保健机构中错过了基本护理活动的全球显著流行.
- 错过的护理与增加患者不良结果的可能性有关,包括住院治疗.
- 有针对性的,具体的预防策略是必要的,以解决发现的遗漏护理活动.
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