家庭运作和NSSI在大学生中敦促:一个温和的连锁中介模式
Yanxia Wu1, Jingxing Xue2, Yan Zhao3
1Counseling and Student Development Center, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China.
BMC psychology
|January 10, 2026
概括
改善家庭功能与大学生的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 冲动较少有关. 抑郁症和自我消耗充当调解者,而成长心态可以影响这种途径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 在中国大学生中普遍存在,并与心理问题有关.
- 强烈的自我伤害欲望,是NSSI的关键预测因素和干预的目标.
- 了解影响NSSI冲动的因素对于开发有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭运作与NSSI在中国大学生中的关联.
- 在这种关系中探索自我枯竭和抑郁的调解作用.
- 检查增长思维对从家庭功能到NSSI的途径的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及1531名大学生,每6个月进行两次后续调查.
- 使用了经过验证的中文版本的家庭功能量表,冲动自伤量表,自我消耗量表,自我评价抑郁量表和成长思维量表.
- 在第二个时间点 (T2) 评估NSSI的冲动和增长思维方式.
主要成果:
- 在家庭功能和NSSI敦促之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 抑郁症独立调解了家庭功能与NSSI要求之间的关系.
- 自我消耗和抑郁症显示出显著的链中介效应.
- 增长思维调节了"家庭功能 → 抑郁症 → NSSI敦促"的途径.
结论:
- 家庭的运作显著影响中国大学生中NSSI的要求.
- 自我消耗和抑郁症在这种关联中起到重要的链中介作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强家庭的功能,减少自我枯竭和抑郁,并培养大学生的成长心态.
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