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在接受放射治疗的头癌患者中,患者报告的财务负担
Renata Zahu1,2, Monica Emilia Chirila1,2, Otilia Ciobanu3
1Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Cancers
|January 10, 2026
概括
金融毒性 (FT) 在罗马尼亚显著影响头癌 (HNC) 患者,近40%的人经历了财务困境. 高昂的出口袋运输和补充费用增加了这一负担.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
背景情况:
- 财务毒性 (FT) 对癌症患者,特别是那些患有头癌 (HNC) 的患者造成了重大负担,原因是治疗费用和工作能力降低.
- 头癌患者经常面临大量自付费 (OOPP) 和返回工作的挑战,增加他们对财务毒性的脆弱性.
- 了解OOPP的流行程度和类型对于制定减轻HNC幸存者的财务毒性策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚头癌 (HNC) 患者在放射治疗后的自付支付 (OOPP) 的流行率和类型.
- 为了评估这些患者经历的金融毒性 (FT) 的程度,使用经过验证的仪器.
- 为了确定患者的特征和与金融毒性相关的因素,在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及113名头癌 (HNC) 患者的横截面研究,这些患者在罗马尼亚完成了治疗性放射治疗.
- 通过对社会人口统计,保险,收入和OOPP的25项问卷收集数据,以及经过验证的9项金融毒性指数 (FIT) 尺度.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,千二测试,t测试和ANOVA以确定关联,显著程度为p <0.05.
主要成果:
- 近40%的HNC患者经历了财务毒性 (FT),其中29.2%报告高财务压力.
- 交通和营养补充剂是最常见的自付费用 (OOPP),其中42%的支出超过一个月的最低工资.
- FT与就业和婚姻状况有显著的关联,但与瘤部位或治疗方式无关.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚HNC患者接受治疗性放射治疗面临相当大的OOPP,特别是在运输和营养支持方面.
- 虽然整体FT水平中度,但离婚患者和因慢性病退休的患者表现出更高的脆弱性.
- 通过财务咨询和改善社会支持来解决FT,对于提高HNC患者的治疗坚持,生存和生活质量至关重要.
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