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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

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新辅助化学免疫治疗与新辅助化学放射治疗在可切除食道癌症的三年结果:一个多中心回顾性研究

Shilong Deng1,2, Xue Yan1, Ying Peng3

  • 1Department of Radiotherapy, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, China.

Cancers
|January 10, 2026
PubMed
概括

与新辅助化学免疫疗法 (nCRT) 相比,新辅助化学免疫疗法 (nCIT) 显著改善了局部晚期食道状细胞癌 (LA-ESCC) 患者的生存率. 对于特定的患者亚组,nCRT可能更好.

关键词:
免疫疗法 免疫疗法局部先进的切除的食道状细胞癌.新辅助性化疗或放射治疗.幸存率 幸存率 生存率

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Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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