探索身体的自我形象和相关的身体成分补充行为在大学生
Jennifer L Berridge1, Aleah Austin2, Shannon N Clifford3
1Department of Health and Human Performance, Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO 81301, USA.
Nutrients
|January 10, 2026
概括
年轻的成年人 年轻的成年人
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 身体的自我形象显著影响年轻人的健康行为.
- 身体自我形象在食补充剂使用中的具体作用仍然不清楚.
- 食补充剂经常用于身体,健身和体重管理.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体自我形象与使用特定食补充剂之间的关系.
- 检查身体自我形象的不同方面如何预测使用增强性能和减肥补充剂.
- 了解大学生补充剂使用背后的心理驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及122名大学生 (18-28岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用身体自我形象问卷-简单表格评估身体自我形象.
- 补充剂的使用分为一般饮食 (DS),提高性能 (PES) 和减肥 (WLS).
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和极端组数据的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在"投资理想"和"健康健康评估"分量表中获得更高的分数预测了提高提高绩效的补充剂使用的增加.
- "男性性别"也是提高性能补充剂使用的重要预测因素.
- 在"肥胖评估"",负面影响"和"社会依赖"方面获得更高的分数预测了体重减轻补充剂的使用增加.
- "脂肪评估"和"年龄"是减肥补充剂使用的重要预测指标.
- 身体自我形象子尺度和一般补充剂使用之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 内部化外观理想,情绪困扰和社会压力与大学生中以身体和体重为重点的补充剂使用有关.
- 心理因素,不仅仅是一般的补充使用,驱动特定的补充行为.
- 校园健康计划应解决体重管理和补充剂使用的心理驱动因素.
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