狗主人表现出更好的饮食质量,但与非主人相比,身体活动类似:一项案例对照研究
Konstantinos Lazaridis Margaritis1, Marilena Perantonaki1, Katerina Pyrga1,2
1Department of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, International Hellenic University, Alexander Campus, Sindos, P.O. Box 141, GR-57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nutrients
|January 10, 2026
概括
养狗与更好的身体组成以及更好的饮食质量和所有者的知识有关. 尽管身体活动水平相似,但狗主人表现出较低的体脂和皮肤折叠度,这表明他们的生活方式更健康.
科学领域:
- 人与动物的互动
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 养狗与积极的健康结果有关.
- 以前的研究表明,物和主人幸福感之间存在联系.
- 这项研究调查了狗主人与非主人之间的特定健康标志物.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较狗主人与非主人之间的身体活动水平 (PAL),身体组成,生活质量 (QoL),饮食质量和知识.
- 为了识别与养狗相关的人类差异和饮食模式.
- 为了探索狗的测量和主人的人类测量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面病例控制研究,涉及55名狗主人和55名非狗主人 (18至60岁).
- 使用活动监测器评估PAL,身体组成 (身体脂肪,皮,周长),QOL (WHOQOL-BREF) 和饮食质量 (地中海饮食得分,饮食评估表).
- 统计分析用于比较群体并确定相关性.
主要成果:
- 狗主人表现出较低的身体脂肪百分比,部周长,以及特定的皮肤厚度 (三头,下).
- 狗主人有更高的饮食评估表分数,表明更好的饮食摄入量和知识,独立于教育和BMI.
- 非狗主人更坚持地中海饮食;狗的子周长和品种大小与主人身体脂肪和皮的测量有负相关性.
结论:
- 养狗与身体组成的改善有关,包括减少体脂和皮厚度.
- 养狗与更加健康的生活方式相关,以更好的饮食摄入量和知识为特征.
- 狗的特定人体测量与它们的主人的某些身体成分标记相反相关.
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