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在ICU的AI-enabled精密营养:一个叙事审查和实施路线图
George Briassoulis1, Efrossini Briassouli2
1Postgraduate Program "Emergency and Intensive Care in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults", School of Medicine, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Nutrients
|January 10, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过优化能量和蛋白质输送来个性化重症监护室 (ICU) 的营养. 挑战包括数据质量和伦理考虑,但人工智能有可能改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 生物医学信息学是生物医学信息学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变重症监护室 (ICU),提供个性化护理和实时分析.
- 营养治疗对于ICU结果至关重要,但往往面临延迟,缺乏个性化.
研究的目的:
- 在ICU营养中审查当前和新兴的AI应用.
- 突出AI在重症监护营养中的临床潜力,实施障碍和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2025年11月,对英语文学进行叙事审查.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,科学网,谷歌学者和引用跟踪中进行搜索.
- 专注于机器学习 (ML),深度学习 (DL),自然语言处理 (NLP) 和强化学习 (RL) 以优化营养.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型可以准确估计营养需求,并优化肠道 (EN) 和肠外营养 (PN).
- 人工智能可以预测胃肠道不耐受和代谢并发症,从而实现实时治疗适应.
- 强化学习 (RL) 和多omics集成通过纵向数据分析促进精准营养.
结论:
- 高质量的数据,监督和临床医师教育对于在ICU营养中实施AI至关重要.
- 人工智能可以增强人类的专业知识,从而实现更安全,更有针对性的营养供应.
- 优先考虑透明度,公平和工作流集成是成功采用人工智能的关键.
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