"我不吃什么":中年儿童的食困难 - - 意大利试点研究
Paolo Brambilla1, Laura Antolini2,3, Marco Giussani1,4
1National Board of the Società Italiana delle Cure Primarie Pediatriche, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Nutrients
|January 10, 2026
概括
父母的饮食习惯显著影响孩子的饮食行为,近20%的5至11岁的意大利儿童表现出不典型饮食的高风险. 儿科医生在指导家庭预防营养困难方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童营养困难可能会持续,影响长期健康和家庭福祉.
- 早期识别养问题对于预防非典型的饮食行为和营养问题至关重要.
- 关于儿童养困难的患病率和相关因素的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 试点描述意大利5至11岁儿童的饮食行为.
- 确定保护或促进营养困难的因素.
- 评估营养困难,人体指数和血压之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一年的横截面试点研究,涉及儿童-家长双相.
- 数据收集包括人体测量,血压和在线家长问卷.
- 创建了一个食困难分数 (0-10) ,将风险分类为低 (0-1),中等 (2-6),高 (7-10).
主要成果:
- 19.8%的儿童被归类为非典型饮食行为的高风险.
- 两个吃东西的父母的孩子有明显较低的食困难的几率 (OR 0.46).
- 哺乳期 (≥9个月) 和婴儿带领的断奶显示出边缘保护性关联.
结论:
- 在意大利,5至11岁的儿童中,很大一部分处于适度至严重的非典型饮食行为风险之中.
- 父母的饮食习惯是塑造孩子在中幼年时期饮食行为的关键因素.
- 儿科医生在指导家庭方面至关重要,针对性预防策略需要进一步研究.
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