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生物医学应用中的金纳米粒子:合成,功能化和最近的进展

Massa Zahdeh¹, Rafik Karaman^1,2

¹Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem 20002, Palestine.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

|January 10, 2026

概括

黄金纳米粒子 (AuNPs) 从基本的工具发展为先进的生物医学应用的复杂纳米系统. 本综述强调了它们的转变,展示了改进的合成和纳米医学中的多种治疗和诊断用途.

科学领域:

纳米医学是一种纳米医学.
生物医学工程生物医学工程
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

黄金纳米粒子 (AuNPs) 具有显著的生物医学潜力和FDA批准.
它们独特的特性使得瘤向,光热疗法,成像和个性化医疗的应用成为可能.
AuNP被认为是纳米医学领域的变革性工具.

研究的目的:

审查和比较传统和先进的金纳米粒子合成和功能化方法.
评估金纳米粒子在生物医学中的应用的演变.
为了突出转向复杂,多功能纳米系统的转变.

主要方法:

在主要的科学数据库中进行全面的文献搜索 (谷歌学者,PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect).
专注于2018-2025年间发表的研究,包括经典合成的里程碑文.
关键词包括金纳米粒子,合成,功能化和先进的生物医学应用.

主要成果:

像绿色和微流体合成这样的先进合成方法比标准方法提供了改进.
金纳米颗粒越来越多地用于复杂的应用,如多重成像,向治疗和与CRISPR相关的基因编辑.
该领域已经从基本的诊断和药物输送到复杂的治疗术和光谱CT成像等方面取得了进展.

结论:

黄金纳米颗粒已经演变为先进的,多功能纳米系统用于生物医学.
本综述为复杂的AuNP技术与生物医学环境中的传统方法进行了新鲜的比较.
这些发现强调了AuNPs在纳米医学中的动态进展.

关键词:

在 AuNP 合成过程中,先进的纳米技术的纳米技术.功能化的功能化.金纳米颗粒的金子纳米颗粒绿色合成是一种绿色合成.纳米医药是一种纳米医药.

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