在聚氨柔性关节上进行剪切测试
Łukasz Hojdys1, Piotr Krajewski1, Arkadiusz Kwiecień2
1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Krakow, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 10, 2026
概括
这项研究检查了在剪切应力下聚氨柔性关节. 较高的预压缩增加了剪切负载能力,故障发生在单元-灵活关节接口.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 柔性聚氨提供能量消散和大变形能力,有利于地震应用.
- 关于PM型聚氨柔性接头的剪切性能存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在不同的正常应力下,描述PM型聚氨柔性关节.
- 识别故障模式并估计这些接头的机械参数.
- 在剪切负荷条件下评估关节性能.
主要方法:
- 采用PM型聚氨接头的造三板样本在剪切中进行了测试.
- 在三个压缩前水平 (0.2,0.6,1.0 N/mm2) 下进行了测试.
- 进行了拉力测试,以对材料模型进行校准,按照EN 1052-3.
主要成果:
- 最终切削负荷随着压缩前水平的提高而增加.
- 所有样本都在单元灵活关节接口上表现出剪切故障.
- 最初的切削强度为0.729N/mm2,摩擦系数为0.14.
结论:
- 预压缩显著提高了聚氨柔性关节的剪切负载能力.
- 单元灵活关节接口是关键故障点.
- 这些发现为使用这些柔性关节的地震设计提供了必要的数据.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Flexural Stress
677
When analyzing bending in symmetric members, it's crucial to understand how stresses distribute when subjected to bending moments. This stress distribution is effectively described by applying fundamental mechanics and material science principles, particularly Hooke's Law for elastic materials.
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to its distance...
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to its distance...
677
Shearing Stress
1.8K
Shearing stress, denoted by the Greek letter tau (τ), is stress caused by forces acting transversely on an object. These forces create internal ones within the entity in the plane where the external forces are applied. The resultant of these internal forces is the shear in the section.
The average shearing stress can be calculated by dividing the shear by the area of the cross-section.
The average shearing stress can be calculated by dividing the shear by the area of the cross-section.
1.8K
Non-destructive Tests for Concrete Strength
486
The rebound hammer test, also known as the Schmidt hammer test, is a non-destructive technique for evaluating the hardness of concrete and, indirectly, the strength of concrete. It operates on the principle that the rebound of a spring-driven mass from a concrete surface correlates to the surface's hardness. The device comprises a mass within a tubular housing, a spring mechanism, and a plunger that strikes the concrete. Upon release, the energy imparted to the mass by the spring causes it...
486
Method of Joints: Problem Solving II
981
Consider a truss structure with frictionless joints fixed to a wall and roller support. If a force of 150 N is applied to joint A, the forces in each member of the truss can be determined using the method of joints.
981
Design Example: Joints in Concrete Pavements
469
Concrete pavement joints are essential for maintaining the structural integrity and longevity of pavement by controlling where and how the pavement cracks. These joints can be categorized based on their functions, such as contraction or control joints, construction joints, isolation joints, and expansion joints.
Contraction joints are typically formed by sawing a groove into the concrete shortly after it has hardened. This creates a weakened vertical plane, deliberately encouraging cracking at...
Contraction joints are typically formed by sawing a groove into the concrete shortly after it has hardened. This creates a weakened vertical plane, deliberately encouraging cracking at...
469
Shear and Bending Moment Diagram: Problem Solving
3.0K
When analyzing a beam supporting concentrated loads and a distributed load, drawing the shear and bending moment diagrams is essential. These diagrams help understand the internal forces and moments acting on the beam, which is crucial for designing safe and efficient structures. Follow these steps to create the shear and bending moment diagrams:
Draw a Free-Body Diagram: Start by drawing a free-body diagram of the entire beam, including the concentrated loads, distributed load, and reaction...
Draw a Free-Body Diagram: Start by drawing a free-body diagram of the entire beam, including the concentrated loads, distributed load, and reaction...
3.0K


