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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Micro-masonry for 3D Additive Micromanufacturing
Published on: August 1, 2014
3D打印对砂强度和灵活性的影响:对传统和增材制造技术的比较分析
Tomas Gil-Lopez1, Alireza Amirfiroozkoohi1, Mercedes Valiente-Lopez1
1Department of Building Technology, Technical School of Building Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Avenida Juan de Herrera 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
与传统造样本相比,3D打印的砂具有更高的屈曲强度和能量吸收. 虽然造样品提供了可预测的刚性,但3D打印砂提供了更大的灵活性,使它们适合各种建筑应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
背景情况:
- 增材制造,特别是使用挤出式砂进行3D打印,正在建筑行业发展.
- 优化3D打印建筑材料的材料特性至关重要.
- 使用了一种可持续的,高耐久性,低二氧化碳排放的砂.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较传统造与3D打印生产的砂标本的机械性能,专注于曲行为.
- 为了研究不同水-水泥 (w/c) 比率对两种制造方法的砂性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 砂样本使用可持续的低二氧化碳混合物与低化物和硫酸盐含量进行准备.
- 用传统的造和基于挤出的3D打印技术制造了样品.
- 对这两种方法进行了评估,包括最大应力和能量吸收在内的柔性行为.
主要成果:
- 传统造样品显示最大应力在1.23-1.78MPa之间,具有脆性失效和有限的能量消散 (0.11-0.22 kN.mm).
- 3D打印样品的最大应力较高 (2.77-3.76 MPa),但变化更大,表明制造的影响.
- 3D打印的迫击炮显示出混合的脆性-柔性反应,显著增强了能量吸收 (1.70-2.82 kN.mm).
结论:
- 传统造砂适用于需要可预测硬度的应用.
- 3D打印的砂在灵活性和能量吸收方面具有优势,适合苛刻的应用.
- 制造技术显著影响3D打印砂的机械行为和性能.
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